My catholic teaching told me that once we commit a mortal sin, we lose all the grace of God and we are not in communion with the Church or God. I fervently believe so. However, for a sinner to repent, despite the need of our free will to repent, we still need the grace of God in order to be aware of our darkness and evil and thus to seek the forgiveness of God. In a nutshell, a mortal sinner cannot repent without the grace of God while a mortal sinner is not in a state of Grace. Kind of a paradox?
When we say someone is “in a state of grace”, we are typically talking about someone who is baptized and is in a continual relationship with God. The life of grace conferred on him from baptism is a habitual, continuous presence. This grace is called “habitual grace”, or “sanctifying grace”.
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