Every baptism requires the consent of the individual or, in the case of minors, the consent of his/her parents or legal guardian. The consent may not be explicit, but must be clear enough that he/she desires baptism. For example, if a man has informed the family he...
所謂神父「還俗」,這名詞其實不太精確。 當一個神父不能再以神父身份繼續時,不論是自選的,或是犯事後主教必須除掉的,這個過程有分不同階段:第一是他被除去有效執行神父工作的權柄(removal of faculties),第二是教庭正式宣佈他回復教友身份(laicization)。 第一部份是由地區主教決定的,所以可以很快發生,但這時當事人只是一個不能對別人施行聖事或任何牧民工作的神父,但仍然受鐸職的承諾所約束。這是因為權柄的除去可以徹回,如原先的問題已除去或當事人不再想還俗。...
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